Toxicity of Seven Herbicides to the Three Cyanobacteria Anabaena flos-aquae, Microcystis flos-aquae and Mirocystis aeruginosa

Ma, J.; Tong, S.; Wang, P.; Chen, J.

doi:10.22059/ijer.2010.27

Toxicity of Seven Herbicides to the Three Cyanobacteria Anabaena flos-aquae, Microcystis flos-aquae and Mirocystis aeruginosa

Authors

J. Ma ¹

S. Tong ²

P. Wang ²

J. Chen ³

¹ College of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310032, Peopleâ€™s Republic of China School of Forestry and Bio-technology, Zhejiang Forestry College, Lin-An 311300, Peopleâ€™s Republic of China

² School of Forestry and Bio-technology, Zhejiang Forestry College, Lin-An 311300, Peopleâ€™s Republic of China

³ College of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310032, Peopleâ€™s Republic of China

10.22059/ijer.2010.27

Abstract

The toxicity of 7 herbicides to the three cyanobacteria was tested in this work. The results indicated that: (1) There was a highly significant relationship between dried weight or chlorophyll-a and OD680nm for tested cyanobacteria; (2) the toxicity of the tested herbicides with the order from high to low was: photosynthesis-inhibiting > ACCase inhibitor > protox inhibiting herbicides; (3) the sensitivity of various species exposed to cyanazine, diclofop, prometryn, simazine and simetryn varied by over one order of magnitude. The decreasing order of sensitivity of cyanobacteria to the selected herbicides was: M. Flosaquae > M. Aeruginosa > A. flos-aquae. Cyanobacteria can produce toxins including hepatotoxins e.g. microcystins and endotoxins e.g. lipopolysaccharides. Therefore, the research on comparing the differential sensitivity of cyanobacteria and green algae is of important scientific significance and realistic value

Keywords

Acute toxicity

Berbicides

Cyanobacteria

Sensitivity