Sea Surface Temperature and Salinity Reconstruction from Geochemical Tracers of a Massive Coral in the Persian Gulf

Forouzan, F.; Ghazban, F.; Ardestani, M.

doi:10.22059/ijer.2014.807

Sea Surface Temperature and Salinity Reconstruction from Geochemical Tracers of a Massive Coral in the Persian Gulf

Document Type : Original Research Paper

Authors

F. Forouzan

F. Ghazban

M. Ardestani

Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Environment, University of Tehran, P.O. Box14155-6135, Tehran, Iran

10.22059/ijer.2014.807

Abstract

The δ18O, δ13C, and strontium/calcium (Sr/Ca)-record was measured from a 7-year old Platygyra
sinensis coral located offshore Larak Island in the Persian Gulf at a resolution of 22 samples/year. An increased
sampling resolution of 55 samples/year over two annual cycles was also compared with the 22 sample
resolution to evaluate the effectiveness of the sampling procedure. The resulting data exhibited identical
results between the two methods. By means of previously reported equations, Sr/Ca-derived sea surface
temperatures (SST) ranged between 17 to 30 °C, with an average of 24.7 °C. The inter-annual variability in the
Platygyra sinensis indicated a significant correlation with COADS data. In addition, the relation between the
δ18O in Platygyra sinensis coral and the Sr/Ca-estimated SST data was assessed. Subtracting the Sr/Ca-based
SST values from the δ18O of the coral, the δ18O of water was calculated. These data were then used to construct
ranges of sea surface salinity (SSS) in the region.

Keywords

Coral

Persian Gulf

temperature

salinity

Geochemical tracers