TY - JOUR ID - 444 TI - Sewage pollution in the Coastal waters of Mombasa City, Kenya: A norm Rather than an Exception JO - International Journal of Environmental Research JA - IJER LA - en SN - 1735-6865 AU - Okuku, E.O. AU - Ohowa, B. AU - Mwangi, S.N. AU - Munga, D. AU - Kiteresi, L.I. AU - Wanjeri, V.O. AU - Okumu, S. AU - Kilonzo, J. AD - Kenya Marine and Fisheries Research Institute, P.O. Box 81651, Mombasa, Kenya, Soil and Water Management Division, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Katholike Universiteit AD - Kenya Marine and Fisheries Research Institute, P.O. Box 81651, Mombasa, Kenya AD - Kenya Marine and Fisheries Research Institute, P.O. Box 81651, Mombasa, Kenya, University of Nairobi, P.O. Box 30197, G.P.O, Nairobi, Kenya AD - Mombasa Polytechnic University, P.O. Box 90420- 80100, Mombasa, Kenya Y1 - 2011 PY - 2011 VL - 5 IS - 4 SP - 865 EP - 874 KW - Pollution KW - nutrients KW - Eutrophication KW - Chlorophyll a KW - Sewage DO - 10.22059/ijer.2011.444 N2 - This study investigated the effects of sewage discharge on nutrient concentrations and BOD5 levels in the coastal waters and sediments ofthe City of Mombasa. The results indicated that nutrient concentrations in Tudor, Mtwapa and Makupa Creeks were elevated as compared to concentrations in Gazi Creek (mean ranges of 0.022-0.039mg/L, 0.038-0.163mg/L and 0.034-0.118mg/Lphosphates, nitrates and ammonium respectively). Sediments were found to harbour relatively higher concentrations of nutrients than water compartment (mean ranges of 0.217-1.131mg/L, 0.199-0.603mg/L and 9.394-26.73mg/L for phosphates, nitrates and ammonium respectively) thus serving as a reservoir and potential source if sediments are resuspended during heavy storms or dredging. Based on Chl-a levels, Makupa Creek could be classified as eutrophic whereas Mtwapa and Tudor Creeks could be placed at the upper limit of higher mesotrophy while Gazi Creekcould be considered as an oligotrophic system. Of the three impacted Creeks, Tudor was found to be the most polluted. UR - https://ijer.ut.ac.ir/article_444.html L1 - https://ijer.ut.ac.ir/article_444_f621c503163ed34c403c760a31e50d7a.pdf ER -